References

Illustrators: Randy Bradley, Larry Burditt; Computer Consultant: Larry Burditt;

Video: Kevin D. Gragg, Kathy Conry

CD-Rom References

Bearden, H.J. and Fuguay, J.W. (1997) Lataction In: Applied Animal Reproduction 4th Edition (Eds. H.J. Bearden and J.W. Fuquay), Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Blockey, M.A.deB. (1981) Development of a serving capacity test for beef bulls. Applied Animal Ethology 7:307-336.

Bjorkman, N., Dantzer, V., Hasselager, E., Holm, H., and Kjaersgaard, P. (1981). Perfusion in vivo of the porcine placenta. Fixation for EM. Placenta 2:287-302.

Cooper, W.L. (1972) Wintertime breeding of mares. Symposium on Reproduction in Cattle and Horses. Am. Vet. Soc. For Study of Breeding Soundness at Michigan State University, 1972.

Cross, N.L., Morales, P., Overstreet, J.W. and Hanson, F.W. (1988). Induction of acrosome reactions by the human zona pellucida. Biol. Reprod. 38:235-244.

Freedman, L.J., Garcia, M.C. and Ginther, O.J. (1979). Influence of ovaries and photoperiod on reproductive function in the mare. J. Reprod. Fert. Suppl. 27:79-86.

Friess A.E., Sinowatz, F., Skolek-Winnisch, R. and Trautner, W. (1980). The Placenta of the Pig. I. Finestructural changes of the placental barrier during pregnancy. Anat. Embryol. 158, 179-191.

Ginther, O.J. (1979) Reproductive Biology of the Mare (Editor O.J. Ginther) McNaughton and Gunn, Inc.

Gorski, R.A. (1985). Sexual dimorphisms of the brain. J.Anim. Sci. 61, Suppl.3:38-61.

Guillomot, M. and Guay, P. (1982). Ultrastructural features of the cell surfaces of uterine and trophoblastic epithelia during embryo attachment in the cow. Anat. Rec. 204:315-322.

Hunter, R.H.F. (1980). Function of the fallopian tubes in relation to gametes and embryos. In: Physiology and Technology of Reproduction in Female Domestic Animals. (Editor R.H.F. Hunter) Academic Press, Inc. (London) LTD. pp. 145-183.

Karsch, F.J., Bittman, E.L., Foster, D.L., Goodman, R.L., Legan, S.J. and Robinson, J.E. (1984). Neuroendocrine basis of seasonal reproduction. Rec.Prog. Horm. Res. 40:185-225.

Kenny, R.M. Ganjam, V.K. and Bergman, R.V. (1975). Non-infectious breeding problems in mares. Veterinary Scope XIX, No 1:3-11.

King, G.J., Atkinson, B.A. and Robertson, H.A. (1981). Development of the intracaruncular areas during early gestation and establishment of the bovine placenta. J. Reprod. Fert. 61:469-474.

Legan, S.J. and Karsch, F.J. (1980). Photoperiodic control of seasonal breeding in ewes: Modulation of the negative feedback action of estradiol. Biol. Reprod. 23:1061-1068.

Liggins, G.C. (1969) The foetal role in the initiation of parturition in the ewe. In: Foetal Autonomy, Ciba Foundation Symposium, (Eds. G.E.W. Wolstenholme and M. O’Connor) Churchill, London, p 218.

Lincoln, G.A. and Short, R.V. (1980). Seasonal breeding: Nature’s Contraceptive. Rec. Prog. Horm. Res. 36:1-43.

Lusby, K.S., Wettemann, R.P. and Turman, E.J. (1981) Effects of early weaning calves from first-calf heifers on calf and heifer performance. J. Anim. Sci. 53:1193-1197.

Nikas, G., Ao, A., Winston, R.M.L., and Handyside, A.H. (1996). Compaction and surface polarity in the human embryo in vitro. Biol. Reprod. 55:32-37.

Osborne, V. (1966) An analysis of the pattern of ovulation as it occurs in the annual reproductive cycle of the mare in Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 42:149-154.

Perry, J.S. and Rowlands, I.W. (1962). Early pregnancy in the pig. J.Reprod. Fert. 4:175-188.

Pickett, B.W., Faulkner, L.D. and Sutherland, T.M. (1970). Effect of month and stallion on seminal characteristics and sexual behavior. J. Anim. Sci. 31:713-728.

Pomp, D., Good, B.A., Geisert, R.D. Corbin, C.J. and Conley, A.J. (1995) Sex identification in mammals by polymerase chain reaction and its use to examine sex effects on diameter of day 10- or -11 pig embryos. J. Anim. Sci. 73:1408-1415.

Randel, R.D. (1981) Effect of once-daily suckling on postpartum interval and cow-calf performance on first-calf Brahman X Hereford heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 53:755-757.

Sharp, D.C., Vernon, M.W. and Zavy, M.T. (1979). Alteration of seasonal reproductive patterns in mares following superior cervical gangionectomy. J. Reprod. Fert. Suppl. 27:87-93.

Squires, E.L., Stevens, W.B., McGlothlin, D.E. and Pickett, B.W. (1979). Effect of an oral progestin on the estrous cycle and fertility of mares. J. Anim. Sci. 49:729-735.

Steven, D.H. and Samuel, C.A. (1975). Anatomy of the placental barrier in the mare. J. Reprod. Fert., Suppl. 23:579-582.

Stroband, H.W.J. and Van der Lende, T. (1990). Embryonic and uterine development during early pregnancy in pigs. J. Reprod. Fert. Suppl. 40:261-277.

Van Niekerk, C.H. and Allen, W.R. (1975). Early embryonic development in the horse. J. Reprod. Fert. Suppl. 23:495-498.

Wagner, J.J., Lusby, K.S., Oltjen, J.W., Rakestraw, J., Wettemann, R.P. and Walters, L.E. (1988) Carcass composition in mature Hereford cows: Estimation and effect on daily metabolizable energy requirement during winter. J. Anim. Sci. 66:603-612.

Wang, W.H., Abeydeera, L.R., Cantley, T.C. and Day, B.N. (1997). Effects of oocyte maturation media on development of pig embryos produced by vitro fertilization. J. Reprod. Fert. 111:101-108.

Wassarman, P.M. (1988). Fertilization in mammals. Scientific American, December Issue: 78-84

Wettemann, R.P. and Desjardins, C. (1979). Testicular function in boars exposed to elevated ambient temperature. Biol. Reprod. 20:235-241.

Wettemann, R.P. Wells, M.E., Omtvedt, I.T., Pope, C.E. and E.J. Turman. (1976). Influence of elevated ambient temperature on reproductive performance of boars. J. Anim. Sci. 42:664-669.

Yanagimachi, R. (1981). Mechanisms of fertilization in mammals. In: Fertilization and Embryonic Development in vitro. (Eds. L. Mastroianni, Jr. and J.D. Biggers) Plenum Press, New York, pp82-184.

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